التداولية في نهج البردة لأحمد شوقي

The Pragmatics in the Poem “Nahj Ul Burda” written by Ahmad Shauqi

Abstract

Pragmatics, as a discipline within linguistics, represents the most comprehensive branch of text science. It revolves around the study of linguistic communication and delves into the intricate relationships between sentences, contexts, and conditions across various languages. Consequently, pragmatics explores language as a rhetorical, communicative, and social phenomenon, while also focusing on the analysis of verbal aspects, known as pragmatism. The primary focus of pragmatics lies in understanding the interplay between a text and its context. This entails examining the internal structure of the text and its connection to communicative elements, specifically the Autonomus Syntax, which is vital for its intelligibility. In this regard, the present study investigates the key deliberative mechanisms present in the poem "Nahj Al-Burda," such as context, background knowledge, and the verbal verb theory. The findings of this research indicate that Shauqi's poem heavily draws inspiration from Imam Busiri's "Burda" poem, and numerous intertextualities share similar characteristics without any contradictions. Despite these similarities, Shauqi's literary style emerges as distinct and novel when compared to Busiri's poem. Shauqi's poem exhibits a profound message, a fresh style, genuine expression of reality, and a skillful portrayal of meaning and significance. Moreover, it captivates with its powerful ideas, leaving a lasting impact without losing its potency.